An application firewall is an enhanced firewall that
limits access by applications to the operating system (OS) of a computer. Conventional firewalls
merely control the flow of data to and from the central processing unit (CPU), examining
each packet
and determining whether or not to forward it toward a particular destination. An application
firewall offers additional protection by controlling the execution of files or the handling of data
by specific applications.
For best performance, a conventional firewall must be configured by the user. The user must know
which ports
unwanted data is likely to enter or leave through. An application firewall prevents the execution
of programs or DLL (dynamic link library) files which have been tampered with. Thus, even though an
intruder might get past a conventional firewall and gain entry to a computer, server, or network,
destructive activity can be forestalled because the application firewall does not allow any
suspected malicious code to execute.
This was last updated in September 2006
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