Home > Ask the Oracle Experts > SQL Questions & Answers > How to write an SQL query using GROUP BY for row analysis
Ask The Oracle Expert: Questions & Answers
EMAIL THIS

How to write an SQL query using GROUP BY for row analysis

Rudy Limeback EXPERT RESPONSE FROM: Rudy Limeback

Pose a Question
Other Oracle Categories
Meet all Oracle Experts
Become an Expert for this site


Oracle tips, scripts, and expert advice
Digg This!    StumbleUpon Toolbar StumbleUpon    Bookmark with Delicious Del.icio.us    Add to Google


>
QUESTION POSED ON: 11 September 2008

I have a table like this (two columns)

std_id  skill
   1    Java
   1    J2EE
   1    Struts
   2    Java
   2    J2EE
   3    Java
   3    J2EE
   3    Struts

Now I want to retrieve student IDs (std_id's) for those students that have three skills: Java, J2EE, Struts. Each student must posses all skills, which means my answer should be as follows:


std_id 
   1   
   3   

How do I write this query?


>
EXPERT RESPONSE

The students you're looking for are those that have all three rows in the skills table. This requires analysis of a group of rows, namely, the group of skill rows for each student. I would suggest to you that GROUP BY will be involved in the solution.

SELECT std_id 
  FROM skills
 WHERE skill IN ('Java','J2EE','Struts')
GROUP
    BY std_id
HAVING COUNT(*) = 3

The WHERE clause ensures that only the three rows of skills which we're interested in are retrieved from the table for each student. The GROUP BY and HAVING clauses ensure that all three were found.

How would you modify this solution to return, say, all students who had at least two of those three skills?


Digg This!    StumbleUpon Toolbar StumbleUpon    Bookmark with Delicious Del.icio.us    Add to Google


RELATED CONTENT
SQL
Using the SQL date function to find aggregate totals by month
Using an SQL SELECT statement from a non-existing table
Using LEFT OUTER JOIN query to get zero row counts in SQL
How to return multiple values for THEN clause in an SQL CASE expression
Can I concatenate row values in SQL?
Should I try to avoid a LEFT OUTER JOIN in SQL?
Tips for derived tables in SQL and using FULL OUTER JOINs
How to write an SQL query for two foreign keys to the same table
How to create an SQL CHECK constraint for two letters
How to return a zero in SQL instead of no row back for a select count

Oracle development languages
Using LEFT OUTER JOIN query to get zero row counts in SQL
How to return multiple values for THEN clause in an SQL CASE expression
Can I concatenate row values in SQL?
Should I try to avoid a LEFT OUTER JOIN in SQL?
Tips for derived tables in SQL and using FULL OUTER JOINs
How to write an SQL query for two foreign keys to the same table
How to create an SQL CHECK constraint for two letters
How to return a zero in SQL instead of no row back for a select count
Using nested SQL string functions to find ERP customer values in a table
SQL to select rows 1000 through 3000 in a table

RELATED RESOURCES
2020software.com, trial software downloads for accounting software, ERP software, CRM software and business software systems
Search Bitpipe.com for the latest white papers and business webcasts
Whatis.com, the online computer dictionary



Search and Browse the Expert Answer Center
Search and browse more than 25,000 question and answer pairs from more than 250 TechTarget industry experts.
Browse our Expert Advice



Oracle White Papers: Fusion Middleware
HomeNewsTopicsTipsAsk the ExpertsMultimediaWhite PapersProductsBlogs
About Us  |  Contact Us  |  For Advertisers  |  For Business Partners  |  Site Index  |  RSS
SEARCH 
TechTarget provides enterprise IT professionals with the information they need to perform their jobs - from developing strategy, to making cost-effective IT purchase decisions and managing their organizations' IT projects - with its network of technology-specific Web sites, events and magazines.

TechTarget Corporate Web Site  |  Media Kits  |  Reprints  |  Site Map




All Rights Reserved, Copyright 2003 - 2008, TechTarget | Read our Privacy Policy
  TechTarget - The IT Media ROI Experts