code review
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code review


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DEFINITION - Code review is a phase in the software development process in which the authors of code, peer reviewers, and perhaps quality assurance (QA) testers get together to review code. Finding and correcting errors at this stage is relatively inexpensive and tends to reduce the more expensive process of handling, locating, and fixing bugs during later stages of development or after programs are delivered to users.

Reviewers read the code line by line to check for:

  • Flaws or potential flaws
  • Consistency with the overall program design
  • The quality of comments
  • Adherence to coding standards.

Code review may be especially productive for identifying security vulnerabilities. Specialized application programs are available that can help with this process. Automated code reviewing facilitates systematic testing of source code for potential trouble such as buffer overflows, race conditions, memory leakage, size violations, and duplicate statements. Code review is also commonly done to test the quality of patches.

Learn more about Software testing and quality assurance (QA) fundamentals
How to make your software tamperproof: Learn ways to tamperproof and secure your software app from this chapter of the book, Surreptitious Software: Obfuscation, Watermarking, and Tamperproofing for Software Protection.
Agile software development tutorial: Agile testing: In this section of our agile tutorial, learn how to be a successful software tester in an agile environment, from tips on test development to exploratory testing techniques.
Creating strong QA and testing strategies in a changing world: Software quality and testing can remain robust -- even in lean economic times -- when a clear, consistent project strategy is in place and automation is used judiciously.
Software testing fundamentals: Other useful resources: Software testing books, FAQs, expert advice, tools and blogs.
Software testing fundamentals: Testing basics: Software testing experts weigh in on creating test plans, writing test cases, choosing test models and other basic building blocks of software testing.

LAST UPDATED: 15 Feb 2007

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More resources from around the web:
- Mozilla.org answers frequently asked questions (FAQ) about code review.
- PMD is a program that scans Java source code and looks for problems.
- Checkstyle is another popular Java code review program.





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