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DEFINITION - In computer hardware and software product development, documentation is the information that describes the product to its users. It consists of the product technical manuals and online information (including online versions of the technical manuals and help facility descriptions). The term is also sometimes used to mean the source information about the product contained in design documents, detailed code comments, white papers, and blackboard session notes.

The term is derived from the idea that engineers and programmers "document" their products in formal writing. The earliest computer users were sometimes simply handed the engineers' or programmers' "documentation." As the product audience grew, it became necessary to add professional technical writers and editors to the process. Today, IBM and other companies look at developing product information based on what users actually need to do when using the product. In this task-oriented view, product information can be divided into and sometimes physically organized into these task categories: evaluating, planning for, setting up or installing, customizing, administering, using, and maintaining the product. Documentation is now often built directly into the product as part of the user interface and in help pages. Printed technical manuals are increasingly available at company Web sites in the form of Adobe Acrobat Portable Document Format (PDF) files or in HTML pages. IBM and Microsoft are among the world's largest publishers.

Learn more about Software development fundamentals
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Addressing software quality issues with development models, methods: Each development model has its own practices for building quality software. The challenge is determining which one fits your needs. The resources here can help you decide.
Extending application lifecycle management to the enterprise: How extending ALM to the enterprise helps synchronize software and systems development and spurs new product creation.
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Inherent Quality Simplicity, Section V: The Evolution: Those interested in seriously pursuing quality in software will find inspiration in "Inherent Quality Simplicity." Read this free book excerpt for more.

LAST UPDATED: 01 Mar 2007

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More resources from around the web:
- The Society for Technical Communication offers information about technical writing.





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