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Testers' involvement in requirements gathering important


Adarsh Kothari
01.21.2008
Rating: -5.00- (out of 5) Hall of fame tip of the month winner


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In this increasingly complex software development era, it is extremely important to include testing as early in the project as possible. In the predictable old waterfall lifecycle world, testing was typically included in the coding phase right before they were needed. In today's iterative world, testing needs to be included at the project's inception.

Even today the requirements phase of a project generates most of the defects. Over 50% of the defects are injected during the requirements phase. This is important because this phase forms the foundation for the product that future work will be built on. So, if the requirements are not correct, there may be fundamental issues that do not surface until the later phases. And that may mean having to completely redesign major portions of the product. The amount of rework to fix assumptions or undiscovered issues can have a significant impact on a project.

Let's first look at what can happen when testers are involved during the later phases of development.

The above issues convey the need for testing to be active participants in the requirements elicitation process. Testers should not be passive recipients of requirements in the form of a use case or a requirements document.

The benefits of involving testing in the requirements elicitation process (such as requirement workshops, review sessions, interviews, et


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c.) include the following:

  • Testers may better understand the impact of the requirement on other parts of the system. Participation from testing in requirements elicitation sessions may result in fewer changing requirements throughout the project and fewer design problems.

  • Testers can get a jump-start on test case creation. They may be able to create several tests with steps from basic flows of a use case. This preparation may allow time later on to automate between iteration releases.

  • Testers can better set test cases to business requirement traceability.

  • Part of the role of Testing is to ensure that projects adhere to the software development process that the organization has in place. Requirements elicitation is a distinct activity, and testing should ensure that it is performed and that it is performed correctly.
  • If testing passively waits until requirements are published, it may already be too late. The time needed to then learn, question and understand the requirements eats into precious time necessary for test plan and manual/automated test case development.

    If your organization already includes testers in requirements elicitation, keep up the good work. If not, help the leaders understand the importance of early involvement and the value-add that testing gives this activity. The benefits far outweigh the costs.

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